Games of Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan's traditional games test very different skills: teamwork on horseback, a horse's speed, wrestling, archery, animal handling and strategic calculation. Choose a discipline and learn how it works before a festival or tournament.

Kok boru at the 2018 World Nomad Games. Photo: Helen Owl, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited for this site.

This section brings living practice and modern ethnosport together. Each guide separates the stable idea of a game from changing tournament figures, and horse, bird and dog disciplines include practical welfare checks.

Start here

Nomad games of Kyrgyzstan
Nomad games of Kyrgyzstan A map of the disciplines. Horse sports, racing, wrestling, archery, hunting skills and thinking games.
World Nomad Games 2026
World Nomad Games 2026 Dates and practical planning. Venues in Bishkek and at Issyk-Kul, tickets, transport and choosing your days.

Horse games and racing

Kok boru
Kok boru A team sport on horseback. The field, tai kazan, ulak, team and flow of a match.
Er Enish
Er Enish Wrestling between two riders. Grip, balance, the horse, arena and modern officiating.
Tyiyn Enmei
Tyiyn Enmei Picking up an object at speed. How a run works and why the skill needs serious training.
Kyrgyz horse racing
Kyrgyz horse racing Speed, stamina and gait. At chabysh, alaman, kunan and zhorgo salysh compared.
Kyz Kuumai
Kyz Kuumai A paired horseback chase. Two legs, reversed roles and a modern festival format.

Wrestling

Alysh
Alysh International belt wrestling. Continuous grip, jackets, throws and points.
Kyrgyz Kurosh
Kyrgyz Kurosh National standing wrestling. The belt grip, shoulder-blade throw and difference from Alysh.

Precision, strategy and hunting skills

Ordo
Ordo A team knucklebone game. The circle, khan, tompoi, turns and tournament score.
Toguz korgool
Toguz korgool Strategy on a board. Pits, kazans, sowing, captures and a first teaching game.
Traditional archery
Traditional archery On foot and on horseback. Formats, a first lesson, competition and range safety.
Salbuurun
Salbuurun Birds, taigans and the bow. What the complex includes and how to choose a respectful show.

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