Kyrgyz horse racing: at chabysh, alaman and zhorgo salysh

Kyrgyz horse racing includes speed and endurance events for horses of different ages, plus separate contests for pacers. The name tells you what kind of race to expect; the event sheet supplies the distance, horse age, rider requirements and scoring.

Horse racing in Przhevalsk, now Karakol, in 1987. Photo: Jaan Künnap, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited for this site.

Distances quoted here: 25 km for alaman chabysh and 12 km for kunan chabysh come from the VI World Nomad Games 2026 rules.

Four useful names

General

At chabysh

  • A broad term for horse racing.
  • The event specifies age and distance.
  • Look for a more precise label in the programme.
Distance

Alaman and kunan

  • Alaman is a long race for mature horses.
  • Kunan is reserved for two-year-olds.
  • The 2026 rules use 25 km and 12 km.
Gait

Zhorgo salysh

  • Pacers compete in a separate race.
  • Officials watch the gait as well as speed.
  • Breaking into a gallop can affect the result.

At chabysh, alaman and kunan

At chabysh is a broad name for horse racing. Alaman chabysh tests endurance over a long course, while kunan chabysh is for two-year-old horses. The VI World Nomad Games rules set those races at 25 and 12 kilometres.

These figures are not universal. A regional organiser may select another distance to suit the course and horses, but it should be announced in advance and applied consistently.

Why zhorgo salysh is different

A zhorgo is a pacer: the legs on the same side move almost together. The gait feels smoother to a rider but depends on natural ability and dedicated training.

Zhorgo salysh is not decided by raw speed alone. Officials also check that the horse maintains the required gait; breaking into a conventional gallop can bring a warning or penalty.

Following a race from the stands

Check the start, laps and finish before settling in. A long course may disappear from view, so commentary or a screen becomes essential. At the finish, follow the horse number rather than only the rider's colours.

The 2026 World Nomad Games races use the hippodrome in Baktuu-Dolonotu near Cholpon-Ata. Other events have their own venue and access rules.

Signs of a responsible race

Veterinary officials should check age and condition before the start. A horse should not be entered in several demanding events on one day. The 2026 rules also require helmets and protective vests for jockeys.

Lack of water, racing in extreme heat without a break, or hiding an injury are serious warning signs. For recreational riding, use our guide to active travel in Kyrgyzstan.

Frequently asked questions

Is alaman chabysh always 25 kilometres?

No. That distance belongs to the 2026 World Nomad Games rules. Other races publish their own course length.

How does kunan chabysh differ from alaman?

Kunan chabysh is for two-year-old horses and is normally shorter. Alaman chabysh is a longer endurance race for mature horses.

What is a zhorgo?

A zhorgo is a pacer. Its event judges speed together with maintaining the proper gait.

Other mounted games

Kok boru
Kok boru A team match. The tai kazan, ulak, attack and scoring.
Tyiyn Enmei
Tyiyn Enmei Precision at speed. How a rider picks an object from the ground.

Related guides: Kyrgyz Kurosh: rules of Kyrgyzstan's national wrestling, Kyz Kuumai: Kyrgyzstan's horseback chase, Nomad games of Kyrgyzstan: disciplines and how they work.

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